Question:
Directions for questions 86 to 90: Study the tables of the Indian foreign trade given below to answer the questions.
Principal Commodities\' Import - Weight (%) COMMODITIES 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 Bulk imports 37.87 39.09 42.56 Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones 9.25 8.80 6.42 Machinery 10.63 10.00 10.94 Project Goods 0.49 0.54 0.57 Others 41.76 41.57 39.51 TOTAL IMPORTS 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total Imports (in Crore of Rupees) 359107.66 501064.54 630526.77
Principal Commodities\' Export - Weight (%) COMMODITIES 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 Plantations 0.92 0.78 0.71 Agri & allied products 8.39 7.61 7.21 Marine products 2.08 1.60 1.40 Ores & minerals 3.69 5.29 6.02 Leather & mfrs. 3.19 2.89 2.56 Gems & jewellery 16.56 17.29 15.13 Sports goods 0.15 0.12 0.13 Chemicals & related products 15.43 16.00 15.10 Engineering goods 16.41 18.41 18.66 Electronic goods 2.74 2.28 2.18 Project goods 0.09 0.06 0.13 Textiles 18.86 15.16 14.80 Handicrafts 0.70 0.43 0.40 Carpets 0.90 0.75 0.81 Cotton raw incl. waste 0.28 0.10 0.61 Petroleum products 5.54 8.57 11.21 Unclassified exports 4.07 2.66 2.94 GRAND TOTAL 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total Exports in Rupees Crore 293366.75 375339.53 454799.97 US Dollar Exchange Rate 45.9513 44.9315 44.2735
In the two year period from 2004-05 to 2005-06, the average growth in import (in Indian Rupees) of which commodity to India was maximum?
Directions for questions 86 to 90: Study the tables of the Indian foreign trade given below to answer the questions.
| Principal Commodities\' Import - Weight (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMODITIES | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 |
| Bulk imports | 37.87 | 39.09 | 42.56 |
| Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones | 9.25 | 8.80 | 6.42 |
| Machinery | 10.63 | 10.00 | 10.94 |
| Project Goods | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.57 |
| Others | 41.76 | 41.57 | 39.51 |
| TOTAL IMPORTS | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Total Imports (in Crore of Rupees) | 359107.66 | 501064.54 | 630526.77 |
| Principal Commodities\' Export - Weight (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMODITIES | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 |
| Plantations | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.71 |
| Agri & allied products | 8.39 | 7.61 | 7.21 |
| Marine products | 2.08 | 1.60 | 1.40 |
| Ores & minerals | 3.69 | 5.29 | 6.02 |
| Leather & mfrs. | 3.19 | 2.89 | 2.56 |
| Gems & jewellery | 16.56 | 17.29 | 15.13 |
| Sports goods | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
| Chemicals & related products | 15.43 | 16.00 | 15.10 |
| Engineering goods | 16.41 | 18.41 | 18.66 |
| Electronic goods | 2.74 | 2.28 | 2.18 |
| Project goods | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| Textiles | 18.86 | 15.16 | 14.80 |
| Handicrafts | 0.70 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
| Carpets | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.81 |
| Cotton raw incl. waste | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.61 |
| Petroleum products | 5.54 | 8.57 | 11.21 |
| Unclassified exports | 4.07 | 2.66 | 2.94 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Total Exports in Rupees Crore | 293366.75 | 375339.53 | 454799.97 |
| US Dollar Exchange Rate | 45.9513 | 44.9315 | 44.2735 |
In the two year period from 2004-05 to 2005-06, the average growth in import (in Indian Rupees) of which commodity to India was maximum?
Show Hint
Convert each commodity's weight percentage into an actual rupee value for 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06, then average the two year-on-year rupee increases to compare the commodities.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
- bulk imports
- pearls, precious and semi-precious stones
- machinery
- project goods
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
We need the "average growth in Indian Rupees" over the two annual gaps that make up the two-year span shown in the table: 2003-04 to 2004-05, and 2004-05 to 2005-06. "In Indian Rupees" again means we compare actual rupee amounts, not percentage rates, so we convert each commodity's weight share into a rupee value in all three years first.
Step 2: Convert to rupee values.
Total Imports were Rs. 359107.66 crore (2003-04), Rs. 501064.54 crore (2004-05) and Rs. 630526.77 crore (2005-06).
Bulk imports: \(37.87\% \times 359107.66 = 135994.1\), \(39.09\% \times 501064.54 = 195866.1\), \(42.56\% \times 630526.77 = 268352.2\) crore.
Machinery: \(10.63\% \times 359107.66 = 38173.1\), \(10.00\% \times 501064.54 = 50106.5\), \(10.94\% \times 630526.77 = 68979.6\) crore.
Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones: \(9.25\% \times 359107.66 = 33217.5\), \(8.80\% \times 501064.54 = 44093.7\), \(6.42\% \times 630526.77 = 40479.8\) crore.
Project goods: \(0.49\% \times 359107.66 = 1759.6\), \(0.54\% \times 501064.54 = 2705.7\), \(0.57\% \times 630526.77 = 3594.0\) crore.
Step 3: Find the two year-on-year increases and average them.
Bulk imports: first-year increase \(= 195866.1 - 135994.1 = 59872.0\); second-year increase \(= 268352.2 - 195866.1 = 72486.1\); average \(= 66179.1\) crore.
Machinery: first-year increase \(= 50106.5 - 38173.1 = 11933.4\); second-year increase \(= 68979.6 - 50106.5 = 18873.1\); average \(= 15403.3\) crore.
Pearls etc.: first-year increase \(= 44093.7 - 33217.5 = 10876.2\); second-year increase \(= 40479.8 - 44093.7 = -3613.9\) (a fall); average \(= 3631.2\) crore.
Project goods: first-year increase \(= 2705.7 - 1759.6 = 946.1\); second-year increase \(= 3594.0 - 2705.7 = 888.3\); average \(= 917.2\) crore.
Step 4: Compare and eliminate.
Bulk imports averages about Rs. 66179 crore of increase per year, far above machinery (about Rs. 15403 crore), pearls and stones (about Rs. 3631 crore, and this category actually shrank in the second year), and project goods (about Rs. 917 crore, the smallest of all because its base weight is under 1%). The "others" category (not among the options) averages about Rs. 49579 crore, still below bulk imports.
Final Answer:
Bulk imports had the maximum average rupee growth in imports over the two years.
\[ \boxed{\text{bulk imports}} \]
We need the "average growth in Indian Rupees" over the two annual gaps that make up the two-year span shown in the table: 2003-04 to 2004-05, and 2004-05 to 2005-06. "In Indian Rupees" again means we compare actual rupee amounts, not percentage rates, so we convert each commodity's weight share into a rupee value in all three years first.
Step 2: Convert to rupee values.
Total Imports were Rs. 359107.66 crore (2003-04), Rs. 501064.54 crore (2004-05) and Rs. 630526.77 crore (2005-06).
Bulk imports: \(37.87\% \times 359107.66 = 135994.1\), \(39.09\% \times 501064.54 = 195866.1\), \(42.56\% \times 630526.77 = 268352.2\) crore.
Machinery: \(10.63\% \times 359107.66 = 38173.1\), \(10.00\% \times 501064.54 = 50106.5\), \(10.94\% \times 630526.77 = 68979.6\) crore.
Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones: \(9.25\% \times 359107.66 = 33217.5\), \(8.80\% \times 501064.54 = 44093.7\), \(6.42\% \times 630526.77 = 40479.8\) crore.
Project goods: \(0.49\% \times 359107.66 = 1759.6\), \(0.54\% \times 501064.54 = 2705.7\), \(0.57\% \times 630526.77 = 3594.0\) crore.
Step 3: Find the two year-on-year increases and average them.
Bulk imports: first-year increase \(= 195866.1 - 135994.1 = 59872.0\); second-year increase \(= 268352.2 - 195866.1 = 72486.1\); average \(= 66179.1\) crore.
Machinery: first-year increase \(= 50106.5 - 38173.1 = 11933.4\); second-year increase \(= 68979.6 - 50106.5 = 18873.1\); average \(= 15403.3\) crore.
Pearls etc.: first-year increase \(= 44093.7 - 33217.5 = 10876.2\); second-year increase \(= 40479.8 - 44093.7 = -3613.9\) (a fall); average \(= 3631.2\) crore.
Project goods: first-year increase \(= 2705.7 - 1759.6 = 946.1\); second-year increase \(= 3594.0 - 2705.7 = 888.3\); average \(= 917.2\) crore.
Step 4: Compare and eliminate.
Bulk imports averages about Rs. 66179 crore of increase per year, far above machinery (about Rs. 15403 crore), pearls and stones (about Rs. 3631 crore, and this category actually shrank in the second year), and project goods (about Rs. 917 crore, the smallest of all because its base weight is under 1%). The "others" category (not among the options) averages about Rs. 49579 crore, still below bulk imports.
Final Answer:
Bulk imports had the maximum average rupee growth in imports over the two years.
\[ \boxed{\text{bulk imports}} \]
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