Question:
Directions for questions 86 to 90: Study the tables of the Indian foreign trade given below to answer the questions.
Principal Commodities\' Import - Weight (%) COMMODITIES 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 Bulk imports 37.87 39.09 42.56 Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones 9.25 8.80 6.42 Machinery 10.63 10.00 10.94 Project Goods 0.49 0.54 0.57 Others 41.76 41.57 39.51 TOTAL IMPORTS 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total Imports (in Crore of Rupees) 359107.66 501064.54 630526.77
Principal Commodities\' Export - Weight (%) COMMODITIES 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 Plantations 0.92 0.78 0.71 Agri & allied products 8.39 7.61 7.21 Marine products 2.08 1.60 1.40 Ores & minerals 3.69 5.29 6.02 Leather & mfrs. 3.19 2.89 2.56 Gems & jewellery 16.56 17.29 15.13 Sports goods 0.15 0.12 0.13 Chemicals & related products 15.43 16.00 15.10 Engineering goods 16.41 18.41 18.66 Electronic goods 2.74 2.28 2.18 Project goods 0.09 0.06 0.13 Textiles 18.86 15.16 14.80 Handicrafts 0.70 0.43 0.40 Carpets 0.90 0.75 0.81 Cotton raw incl. waste 0.28 0.10 0.61 Petroleum products 5.54 8.57 11.21 Unclassified exports 4.07 2.66 2.94 GRAND TOTAL 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total Exports in Rupees Crore 293366.75 375339.53 454799.97 US Dollar Exchange Rate 45.9513 44.9315 44.2735
In the year 2005-06 the commodity which witnessed maximum growth in exports (in Indian Rupees) as compared to the year 2004-05 is:
Directions for questions 86 to 90: Study the tables of the Indian foreign trade given below to answer the questions.
| Principal Commodities\' Import - Weight (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMODITIES | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 |
| Bulk imports | 37.87 | 39.09 | 42.56 |
| Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones | 9.25 | 8.80 | 6.42 |
| Machinery | 10.63 | 10.00 | 10.94 |
| Project Goods | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.57 |
| Others | 41.76 | 41.57 | 39.51 |
| TOTAL IMPORTS | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Total Imports (in Crore of Rupees) | 359107.66 | 501064.54 | 630526.77 |
| Principal Commodities\' Export - Weight (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMODITIES | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 |
| Plantations | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.71 |
| Agri & allied products | 8.39 | 7.61 | 7.21 |
| Marine products | 2.08 | 1.60 | 1.40 |
| Ores & minerals | 3.69 | 5.29 | 6.02 |
| Leather & mfrs. | 3.19 | 2.89 | 2.56 |
| Gems & jewellery | 16.56 | 17.29 | 15.13 |
| Sports goods | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
| Chemicals & related products | 15.43 | 16.00 | 15.10 |
| Engineering goods | 16.41 | 18.41 | 18.66 |
| Electronic goods | 2.74 | 2.28 | 2.18 |
| Project goods | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| Textiles | 18.86 | 15.16 | 14.80 |
| Handicrafts | 0.70 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
| Carpets | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.81 |
| Cotton raw incl. waste | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.61 |
| Petroleum products | 5.54 | 8.57 | 11.21 |
| Unclassified exports | 4.07 | 2.66 | 2.94 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Total Exports in Rupees Crore | 293366.75 | 375339.53 | 454799.97 |
| US Dollar Exchange Rate | 45.9513 | 44.9315 | 44.2735 |
In the year 2005-06 the commodity which witnessed maximum growth in exports (in Indian Rupees) as compared to the year 2004-05 is:
Show Hint
The question asks for growth "in Indian Rupees", meaning the actual rupee increase in export value, not the percentage growth rate. Convert each commodity's weight to a rupee value first, then compare the increase.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
- petroleum products
- project goods
- ores & minerals
- sports goods
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
This question specifically says growth "in Indian Rupees", which means we need the actual rupee amount by which each commodity's export value rose from 2004-05 to 2005-06, not the percentage rate of growth. A commodity with a small base can show a huge percentage jump while adding very little in rupee terms, so we must compute rupee values directly.
Step 2: Convert weight percentages to rupee values.
Total Exports were Rs. 375339.53 crore in 2004-05 and Rs. 454799.97 crore in 2005-06.
Petroleum products: \(8.57\% \times 375339.53 = 32166.6\) crore in 2004-05, and \(11.21\% \times 454799.97 = 50983.1\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 50983.1 - 32166.6 = 18816.5\) crore.
Project goods: \(0.06\% \times 375339.53 = 225.2\) crore in 2004-05, and \(0.13\% \times 454799.97 = 591.2\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 366.0\) crore.
Ores and minerals: \(5.29\% \times 375339.53 = 19855.5\) crore in 2004-05, and \(6.02\% \times 454799.97 = 27379.0\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 7523.5\) crore.
Sports goods: \(0.12\% \times 375339.53 = 450.4\) crore in 2004-05, and \(0.13\% \times 454799.97 = 591.2\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 140.8\) crore.
Step 3: Compare the increases.
Petroleum products added about Rs. 18816.5 crore, far ahead of ores and minerals (about Rs. 7523.5 crore), project goods (about Rs. 366.0 crore) and sports goods (about Rs. 140.8 crore). If we also check the other commodities in the table, none comes close to petroleum products in absolute rupee increase, even commodities like textiles and engineering goods, whose bigger base still gives them a smaller jump than petroleum products' near-doubling weight share. So the answer is not "None of the above"; petroleum products genuinely has the largest rupee increase among all commodities.
Step 4: Why the other options fail.
Project goods and sports goods have tiny weight shares, so even a large percentage jump adds only a small rupee amount. Ores and minerals grew fast in percentage terms too but from a smaller base than petroleum products, so its rupee increase is less than half of petroleum products' increase.
Final Answer:
Petroleum products witnessed the maximum growth in exports, in Indian Rupees, in 2005-06 over 2004-05.
\[ \boxed{\text{petroleum products}} \]
This question specifically says growth "in Indian Rupees", which means we need the actual rupee amount by which each commodity's export value rose from 2004-05 to 2005-06, not the percentage rate of growth. A commodity with a small base can show a huge percentage jump while adding very little in rupee terms, so we must compute rupee values directly.
Step 2: Convert weight percentages to rupee values.
Total Exports were Rs. 375339.53 crore in 2004-05 and Rs. 454799.97 crore in 2005-06.
Petroleum products: \(8.57\% \times 375339.53 = 32166.6\) crore in 2004-05, and \(11.21\% \times 454799.97 = 50983.1\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 50983.1 - 32166.6 = 18816.5\) crore.
Project goods: \(0.06\% \times 375339.53 = 225.2\) crore in 2004-05, and \(0.13\% \times 454799.97 = 591.2\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 366.0\) crore.
Ores and minerals: \(5.29\% \times 375339.53 = 19855.5\) crore in 2004-05, and \(6.02\% \times 454799.97 = 27379.0\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 7523.5\) crore.
Sports goods: \(0.12\% \times 375339.53 = 450.4\) crore in 2004-05, and \(0.13\% \times 454799.97 = 591.2\) crore in 2005-06. Increase \(= 140.8\) crore.
Step 3: Compare the increases.
Petroleum products added about Rs. 18816.5 crore, far ahead of ores and minerals (about Rs. 7523.5 crore), project goods (about Rs. 366.0 crore) and sports goods (about Rs. 140.8 crore). If we also check the other commodities in the table, none comes close to petroleum products in absolute rupee increase, even commodities like textiles and engineering goods, whose bigger base still gives them a smaller jump than petroleum products' near-doubling weight share. So the answer is not "None of the above"; petroleum products genuinely has the largest rupee increase among all commodities.
Step 4: Why the other options fail.
Project goods and sports goods have tiny weight shares, so even a large percentage jump adds only a small rupee amount. Ores and minerals grew fast in percentage terms too but from a smaller base than petroleum products, so its rupee increase is less than half of petroleum products' increase.
Final Answer:
Petroleum products witnessed the maximum growth in exports, in Indian Rupees, in 2005-06 over 2004-05.
\[ \boxed{\text{petroleum products}} \]
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