Question

Direction - For the below Assertion [As] and Reason [R], choose the correct alternative-
Assertion [As] : Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun.
Reason [R] : Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system.

• A. Both [As] and [R] are true, and [R] is the correct explanation of [As].
• B. Both [As] and [R] are true, but [R] is not the correct explanation of [As].
• C. [As] is true, but [R] is false.
• D. [As] is false, but [R] is true.

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, always evaluate the two statements independently first. If you find that either statement is false, you can immediately eliminate three options and arrive at the correct answer without needing to find a causal relationship.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to analyze the correctness of the given Assertion [As] and Reason [R] and determine the relationship between them.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Let us evaluate the Assertion [As]: "Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun." This statement is scientifically false. Mercury is actually the closest planet to the Sun, while Neptune is the farthest.
- Let us evaluate the Reason [R]: "Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system." This statement is scientifically true. Since Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, Mercury is indeed the smallest of the eight planets in our solar system.
- Since the Assertion is false and the Reason is true, we conclude that [As] is false, but [R] is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:
(D) [As] is false, but [R] is true.