Question

DILETTANTE: SUPERFICIALITY::

• A. partisan: bias
• B. crusader: passivity
• C. libertarian: authority
• D. champion: restlessness
• E. sage: argumentativeness

Hint:

For analogies that link a person-type to a quality, ask if the quality is essential to the definition of the person. You can't be a partisan without having a bias, just as you can't be a dilettante without being superficial.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy relates a type of person (a noun) to a quality that is characteristic of that person.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the relationship: A "dilettante" is a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge. Their involvement is characterized by "superficiality." The relationship is "A Y is the defining characteristic of an X."
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's apply the relationship "Y is the defining characteristic of X":
- (A) Is bias the defining characteristic of a partisan? Yes, a "partisan" is a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person, and their defining characteristic is a strong "bias" in favor of that cause. This is a perfect match.
- (B) Is passivity the defining characteristic of a crusader? No, a crusader is known for their vigorous action, the opposite of passivity.
- (C) Is authority the defining characteristic of a libertarian? No, libertarians are often characterized by their skepticism or opposition to authority.
- (D) Is restlessness the defining characteristic of a champion? No, a champion is a winner or defender.
- (E) Is argumentativeness the defining characteristic of a sage? No, a sage is known for wisdom, not necessarily for being argumentative.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Superficiality is the characteristic flaw of a dilettante, just as bias is the characteristic trait of a partisan.