Question:

Diffusion in Solids occurs mainly due to

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Diffusion occurs from high concentration to low concentration and is mainly driven by concentration gradient.
  • Gravitational force
  • Electric field
  • Concentration gradient
  • Magnetic field
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Diffusion is the movement of atoms, ions, or molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Step 1:
In solids, atoms can move through vacancies, interstitial sites, or lattice defects.

Step 2:
The driving force for diffusion is usually the difference in concentration between two regions.

Step 3:
This difference is called concentration gradient. \[ \text{Concentration gradient}=\frac{dC}{dx} \]

Step 4:
Particles move in such a way as to reduce this concentration difference. Therefore, diffusion in solids occurs mainly due to: \[ \boxed{\text{Concentration gradient}} \]
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