Question:

Diameter of a steel ball is measured using a Vernier calipers which has divisions of 0.1 cm on its main scale (MS) and 10 divisions of its Vernier scale (VS) match 9 divisions on the main scale. Three such measurements for a ball are given as:
S.No.MS (cm)VS divisions
1.0.58
2.0.54
3.0.56
If the zero error is \(-0.03\ \mathrm{cm}\), then mean corrected diameter is:

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Least count = 1 MSD - 1 VSD = 0.01 cm; corrected reading = observed - zero error.
Updated On: Nov 11, 2026
  • \(0.53\ \mathrm{cm}\)
  • \(0.56\ \mathrm{cm}\)
  • \(0.59\ \mathrm{cm}\)
  • \(0.52\ \mathrm{cm}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

1 VSD = 0.9 MSD = 0.09 cm, so least count \(=0.1-0.09=0.01\ \mathrm{cm}\).
Readings: \(0.5+8(0.01)=0.58\), \(0.5+4(0.01)=0.54\), \(0.5+6(0.01)=0.56\) cm.
Mean \(=\frac{0.58+0.54+0.56}{3}=0.56\ \mathrm{cm}\).
Corrected diameter = observed - zero error = \(0.56-(-0.03)=0.59\ \mathrm{cm}\).
Answer: (3) 0.59 cm
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