Question

DEVOTED: ZEALOUS::

• A. affectionate: demonstrative
• B. animated: lively
• C. rabid: extreme
• D. objective: indifferent
• E. careful: fastidious

Hint:

When evaluating analogies of degree, ask yourself: "Is X just a very, very strong version of Y?" If the answer is yes, you have a good match. A fastidious person is extremely careful. A zealous person is extremely devoted.

Answer 1

Answer: (E)

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy where the relationship is one of degree or intensity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship between DEVOTED and ZEALOUS is that zealous is a more extreme or intense form of devoted. A zealous person shows great, sometimes excessive, energy and enthusiasm for their devotion.
Now let's analyze the answer choices to find a similar relationship of "word 2 is a more intense version of word 1":
\begin{itemize} \item (A) affectionate: demonstrative - Demonstrative means openly showing affection, which is about the manner of expression, not necessarily the intensity of the feeling itself. \item (B) animated: lively - These are close synonyms, without a clear difference in intensity. \item (C) rabid: extreme - Rabid means having an extreme or fanatical belief. It is a specific type of extreme, not necessarily a more intense version of it. \item (D) objective: indifferent - These are not related by intensity. \item (E) careful: fastidious - Fastidious means being very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; it implies being excessively or painstakingly careful. This is a perfect example of a more intense degree of being careful. \end{itemize} Step 3: Final Answer:
The pair "careful: fastidious" shares the same relationship of degree (normal trait to extreme version of the trait) as "devoted: zealous".