Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Klinefelter's syndrome has the karyotype 47, XXY. The person is a male but carries an extra X chromosome.
Step 2: Effect of the extra X
The extra X causes feminine traits such as breast development (gynaecomastia) and a feminine body build.
Step 3: Effect on fertility
The testes remain small and do not produce sperm, so spermatogenesis fails and the person is sterile.
Final Answer:
These features are characteristic of Klinefelter's syndrome.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Klinefelter's syndrome}} \]