Question

______, developed by Donald Clemmer, is a process of assimilating prison culture or a process of taking on in a greater or a lesser degree the folkways, mores, customs and general culture of a prison in integrative steps.

• A. Prisonisation
• B. Wolfganging
• C. Prisondualisation
• D. Prison-scapegoating

Hint:

Prisonisation means “socialization into prison culture.” Longer imprisonment often increases prisonisation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Prison sociology studies how prisoners adapt to prison life and develop behaviour according to prison culture and inmate norms.

Step 1: Identify the scholar.
Donald Clemmer was a famous criminologist known for his work on prison culture and inmate behavior.

Step 2: Understand the term Prisonisation.
Clemmer used the term Prisonisation to describe the process through which prisoners gradually adopt prison customs, traditions, values, and ways of life.

Step 3: Understand the process.
During prisonisation, inmates learn prison language, inmate codes, prison hierarchy, and anti-authority attitudes, making them socially adapted to prison life.

Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options.
The terms Wolfganging, Prisondualisation, and Prison-scapegoating are not recognized criminological concepts related to Donald Clemmer’s theory.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct term is Prisonisation. Hence, the correct answer is Option (A).