Question

DAREDEVIL: AUDACITY::

• A. malcontent: dissatisfaction
• B. perfectionist: patience
• C. cynic: indiscretion
• D. melancholic: bitterness
• E. hedonist: ambition

Hint:

In "person: characteristic" analogies, make sure the characteristic is the \textit{defining} trait of that person. A daredevil isn't just someone who is sometimes audacious; it's their main quality. The same is true for a malcontent and dissatisfaction.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question where the relationship is between a type of person and their defining characteristic or quality.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's form a bridge sentence. A DAREDEVIL is a person who is characterized by AUDACITY (boldness, daring). So the relationship is a person defined by a specific trait. The trait is the core quality of that person.
Now let's analyze the answer choices:

(A) malcontent: dissatisfaction - A MALCONTENT is a person who is chronically characterized by DISSATISFACTION. This fits the relationship perfectly.
(B) perfectionist: patience - A perfectionist is characterized by a desire for perfection, not necessarily patience. In fact, they can often be impatient.
(C) cynic: indiscretion - A cynic is characterized by distrust and skepticism, not indiscretion (lack of good judgment).
(D) melancholic: bitterness - A melancholic person is characterized by sadness or depression, not necessarily bitterness.
(E) hedonist: ambition - A hedonist is characterized by the pursuit of pleasure, not ambition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "a DAREDEVIL is defined by their AUDACITY" is analogous to "a MALCONTENT is defined by their DISSATISFACTION."