Question:
Dairy farming along with poultry farming and fisheries on the same agricultural land is a good example of
Dairy farming along with poultry farming and fisheries on the same agricultural land is a good example of
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An Integrated Farming System (IFS) relies on complementary relationships where the waste product of one enterprise becomes a valuable input for another, reducing input costs.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2026
- competitive enterprises
- supplementary enterprises
- complementary enterprises
- antagonistic enterprises
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In agricultural economics and farm management, enterprises are classified based on how they interact with each other for resource use and product output.
These relationships can be competitive, supplementary, complementary, or antagonistic.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the relationships between different farming enterprises:
- Competitive Enterprises: These enterprises compete for the same limited farm resources (such as land, labor, or water).
Increasing the production of one enterprise requires reducing the production of the other.
- Supplementary Enterprises: These enterprises do not compete with each other.
One enterprise can use surplus or underutilized resources from the other without affecting its production.
- Complementary Enterprises: These enterprises actively benefit each other.
The production of one enterprise increases the efficiency or output of the other through the exchange of by-products or mutual support.
Integrating dairy farming, poultry farming, and aquaculture (fisheries) on the same farm is a classic example of an Integrated Farming System (IFS) with complementary relationships:
- Poultry droppings and manure can be recycled to fertilize the fish pond, promoting the growth of plankton which serves as fish feed.
- Silt from the fish pond can be used as nutrient-rich fertilizer for forage crops to feed the dairy cattle.
- Dairy washings can also be diverted to the fish pond or crop fields.
These interactions increase the resource efficiency and productivity of the entire farm, making them complementary enterprises.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The integration of these diverse farming components is an example of complementary enterprises.
In agricultural economics and farm management, enterprises are classified based on how they interact with each other for resource use and product output.
These relationships can be competitive, supplementary, complementary, or antagonistic.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the relationships between different farming enterprises:
- Competitive Enterprises: These enterprises compete for the same limited farm resources (such as land, labor, or water).
Increasing the production of one enterprise requires reducing the production of the other.
- Supplementary Enterprises: These enterprises do not compete with each other.
One enterprise can use surplus or underutilized resources from the other without affecting its production.
- Complementary Enterprises: These enterprises actively benefit each other.
The production of one enterprise increases the efficiency or output of the other through the exchange of by-products or mutual support.
Integrating dairy farming, poultry farming, and aquaculture (fisheries) on the same farm is a classic example of an Integrated Farming System (IFS) with complementary relationships:
- Poultry droppings and manure can be recycled to fertilize the fish pond, promoting the growth of plankton which serves as fish feed.
- Silt from the fish pond can be used as nutrient-rich fertilizer for forage crops to feed the dairy cattle.
- Dairy washings can also be diverted to the fish pond or crop fields.
These interactions increase the resource efficiency and productivity of the entire farm, making them complementary enterprises.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The integration of these diverse farming components is an example of complementary enterprises.
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