Question:

Correct increasing order of first ionization enthalpy is: C, O, N, F

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Half-filled orbitals are extra stable → higher ionization energy.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • C < N < O < F
  • C < O < N < F
  • O < C < N < F
  • C < O < F < N
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Ionization enthalpy generally increases across a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge.

Step 1: Period trend C < N < O < F (expected trend)

Step 2: Exception (N and O) Nitrogen has half-filled stability (2p^3), so it has higher ionization energy than oxygen.

Final order C < O < N < F
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