Concept:
In forensic document examination, handwriting comparison relies on standard (known) writings. These standards are categorized based on time, source, and relevance to the questioned document.
Step 1: Understanding contemporary standards.
Contemporary standards refer to handwriting samples that are written around the same time as the questioned document. This ensures similarity in writing habits, style, and conditions.
Step 2: Importance of time factor.
Handwriting can change over time due to factors such as age, health, writing instruments, and psychological state. Therefore, comparing writings from the same period increases accuracy.
Step 3: Evaluating options.
• Same individual – Important but does not define “contemporary.”
• Different individual – Incorrect.
• Same period – Correct definition of contemporary.
• Different period – Opposite of contemporary.
Step 4: Final evaluation.
Thus, contemporary standards relate to writings of the same time period.
Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is (3).