Consider the water gas equilibrium reaction,
\[
C(s) + H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons CO(g) + H_2(g)
\]
Which of the following statements is true at equilibrium?
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Le Chatelier's principle states that a system at equilibrium will adjust to counteract changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature.
If the amount of \( C(s) \) is increased, less water would be formed
If the amount of \( C(s) \) is increased, more CO and \( H_2 \) would be formed
If the pressure on the system is increased by halving the volume, more water would be formed
If the pressure on the system is increased by halving the volume, more CO and \( H_2 \) would be formed
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The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
Increasing the amount of carbon shifts the equilibrium towards the products, increasing the concentrations of CO and \( H_2 \) according to Le Chatelier's principle.