Question:

Consider the following statements about the hydrological aspects of rainfall:
A. Cetyl alcohol is used as chemical for evaporation inhibitor
B. Isohyetal, Thiessen polygon and arithematic-mean methods are used to distribute point rainfall into entire catchment area
C. Falling raindrops are intercepted by vegetation called as throughfall
D. Return period is nothing but the probability of occurrence of an event of a random variable whose magnitude is equal or in excess of a specified magnitude
E. DAD curves are used to estimate the severe floods in the area
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Interception: water caught by vegetation.
Throughfall: water that reaches the ground.
Return period: probability of occurrence.
  • A, B, C, E Only
  • C, D, E Only
  • B, C, D, E Only
  • A, B, D, E Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Hydrological aspects of rainfall include various concepts and methods.
We need to identify the correct statements.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know each concept.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

A. Cetyl alcohol is used as an evaporation inhibitor - correct.
B. Isohyetal, Thiessen polygon, and arithmetic-mean methods are used for areal rainfall distribution - correct.
C. Falling raindrops intercepted by vegetation is called interception, not throughfall.
Throughfall is the water that reaches the ground after interception.
Thus, C is incorrect.
D. Return period is the probability of occurrence of an event - correct.
E. DAD (Depth-Area-Duration) curves are used to estimate severe floods - correct.
Thus, A, B, D, and E are correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct statements are A, B, D, and E.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
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