Question:

Cirque originated by:

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Cirques are commonly associated with nivation and glacial erosion at the heads of valleys.
Updated On: May 19, 2026
  • Abrasion
  • Ablation
  • Calvation
  • Nivation
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Cirques are bowl-shaped depressions found at the head of glacial valleys. They are associated with glacial and snow-related erosional processes.

Step 1: Understand cirque formation.

Cirques form in areas where snow accumulates and gradually modifies the underlying rock surface.

Step 2: Identify the process.

Nivation is the process of erosion and weathering associated with snow patches. It plays an important role in the origin of cirques. \[ \text{Cirque origin} \Rightarrow \text{Nivation} \]

Step 3: Eliminate other options.

Abrasion is scraping action by ice or sediments.
Ablation means melting or loss of ice.
Calvation is not the correct process here. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (D)} \]
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