Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the history of genetics.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance was proposed independently by Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri in 1902.
They proposed that chromosomes are the carriers of genetic information.
Jacob and Monad (A): Proposed the operon model.
Mendel and Strassberger (B): Mendel proposed laws of inheritance, Strassberger studied chromosomes.
Muller and Jacob (D): Muller studied mutations, Jacob studied operon.
Thus, Sutton and Boveri proposed the Chromosomal Theory.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance was proposed by Sutton and Boveri, which corresponds to option (C).
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