Question

Choose the option that correctly matches the type of writing systems (P – S) in column X with the names of writing systems (i – iv) in column Y. 

 

• A. P – ii, Q – iii, R – iv, S – i
• B. P – ii, Q – iii, R – i, S – iv
• C. P – iii, Q – ii, R – iv, S – i
• D. P – iii, Q – i, R – ii, S – iv

Hint:

- Alphabetic systems use letters for phonemes (e.g., Roman script). - Abugida systems use consonants with inherent vowels (e.g., Devanagari). - Logographic systems represent words or concepts (e.g., Chinese). - Moraic systems use characters for syllabic units (e.g., Hiragana).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Analyzing Alphabetic Writing.
Alphabetic writing systems, such as the Roman alphabet, are represented by letters corresponding to phonemes. Thus, P is associated with ii (Roman).

Step 2: Analyzing Abugida Writing.
Abugida is a writing system where each character represents a consonant with an inherent vowel. The Devanagari script is an example of this system. Therefore, Q is associated with iii (Devanagari).

Step 3: Analyzing Logographic Writing.
Logographic systems, such as the Chinese writing system, use characters that represent entire words or concepts. Hence, R is associated with iv (Chinese).

Step 4: Analyzing Moraic Writing.
Moraic writing systems, such as Hiragana in Japanese, use characters that represent morae (syllabic units). Therefore, S is associated with i (Hiragana).

Thus, the correct matching is:
P – ii, Q – iii, R – iv, S – i.