Question

Choose the nearest one word from the alternatives given below for: ‘one who is fond of fighting or war’

• A. brigand
• B. bellicose
• C. altruist
• D. robber

Hint:

Associate the prefix "belli-" with "bellowing for war." This will help you remember that bellicose and belligerent both relate to fighting.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: This question requires identifying a specific personality descriptor or behavioral trait. In English vocabulary, many terms related to war and conflict are derived from Latin roots. Identifying the linguistic root often provides the key to the correct definition.

Step 1: Analyzing the Latin Root.
The word in question is derived from the Latin root: Bellum = War From this root, we get several English words such as belligerent (engaged in war), antebellum (before the war), and bellicose (demonstrating a willingness to fight).

Step 2: Evaluating the alternatives.
To ensure the selection is correct, we must define the other provided options:
• Brigand: A member of a gang that ambushes and robs people in forests and mountains. While they may fight, their primary definition is related to theft and lawlessness, not a "fondness" for war itself.
• Altruist: This is the direct opposite of a hostile person. An altruist is someone who shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
• Robber: A person who steals from a person or place by use of force or threat. Like the brigand, this is a criminal designation rather than a temperament.

Step 3: Defining the target term.
A "bellicose" individual or nation is one that has an aggressive or warlike nature. They do not just participate in fighting; they are "fond" of it or naturally inclined toward it. This matches the descriptive phrase perfectly. Final Answer: Option B