Concept:
Extinct organisms are those that no longer exist anywhere on Earth.
Step 1: Check the options.
Tuataras are living reptiles found in New Zealand.
Turtles are living reptiles.
Crocodiles are also living reptiles.
Step 2: Identify extinct vertebrate.
Dinosaurs are extinct vertebrates, although birds are considered descendants of theropod dinosaurs.
\[
\text{Dinosaurs} \rightarrow \text{extinct vertebrates}
\]
Step 3: Final answer.
Therefore, the extinct vertebrate among the given options is dinosaurs.
\[
\therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)}
\]