Question:
Choose the correctly spelled word from the given options :
Choose the correctly spelled word from the given options :
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Spelling checklist for “ingredients”:
Prefix: in- $\mid$ Stem: -gred- $\mid$ Suffix: -ients.
Always verify the -ent suffix rather than -ant.
Prefix: in- $\mid$ Stem: -gred- $\mid$ Suffix: -ients.
Always verify the -ent suffix rather than -ant.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- ingrediants
- ingredients
- ingradients
- engredients
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Orthographic competency in English requires knowledge of etymological roots and correct suffixation patterns. Many English nouns derived from Latin verbs of the third conjugation end in the Latin present participial suffix -ens -entem, which translates into English as the suffix -ent (forming plural -ents), rather than the alternative -ant. Recognizing the underlying Latin stem prevents common phonological errors involving vowel reduction (schwa sounds).
Step 1: Etymological and Morphological Analysis:
- The word originates from the Latin verb ingredi (to go into, enter), formed from the prefix in- (into) and gradi (to step or walk).
- Its present participle is ingredientem (that which enters into a compound).
- English spelling adopts the root ingred- plus the standard suffix -ient, giving the singular ingredient and plural ingredients.
Step 2: Evaluation of the Options:
- (A) ingrediants: Incorrect; mistakenly substitutes the suffix -ants for -ents.
- (B) ingredients: Correct; accurately preserves the root vowel 'e' and suffix -ents.
- (C) ingradients: Incorrect; introduces an erroneous 'a' into the middle stem.
- (D) engredients: Incorrect; uses the mistaken prefix en- instead of the Latin in-.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The only correctly spelled word is “ingredients”, which is Option (B).
Orthographic competency in English requires knowledge of etymological roots and correct suffixation patterns. Many English nouns derived from Latin verbs of the third conjugation end in the Latin present participial suffix -ens -entem, which translates into English as the suffix -ent (forming plural -ents), rather than the alternative -ant. Recognizing the underlying Latin stem prevents common phonological errors involving vowel reduction (schwa sounds).
Step 1: Etymological and Morphological Analysis:
- The word originates from the Latin verb ingredi (to go into, enter), formed from the prefix in- (into) and gradi (to step or walk).
- Its present participle is ingredientem (that which enters into a compound).
- English spelling adopts the root ingred- plus the standard suffix -ient, giving the singular ingredient and plural ingredients.
Step 2: Evaluation of the Options:
- (A) ingrediants: Incorrect; mistakenly substitutes the suffix -ants for -ents.
- (B) ingredients: Correct; accurately preserves the root vowel 'e' and suffix -ents.
- (C) ingradients: Incorrect; introduces an erroneous 'a' into the middle stem.
- (D) engredients: Incorrect; uses the mistaken prefix en- instead of the Latin in-.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The only correctly spelled word is “ingredients”, which is Option (B).
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