Question:

Choose the correct statements among the following: A) Organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of soil is called biofertilizers B) Certain bacteria groups anaerobically on cellulosic material produce large amount of Methane, $CO_{2}$ and $H_{2}$ C) In anaerobic sludge digester bacteria produce hydrogen sulphide only D) Wine and beer are produced by distillation of rice

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Methanogens produce biogas from cellulosic biomass.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • A, B
  • B, A
  • C, D
  • B, C
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Industrial microbiology and biofertilizers.

Step 2: Meaning
Evaluating biological processes in soil enrichment and fermentation.

Step 3: Analysis
Biofertilizers enrich soil nutrient quality (A is correct). Anaerobic bacteria acting on cellulosic material produce methane, $CO_{2}$, and $H_{2}$ (B is correct). C is incorrect as they produce more than just hydrogen sulphide. D is incorrect as wine and beer production does not require distillation.

Step 4: Conclusion
Statements A and B are correct.

Final Answer: (1)
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