Concept:
Database recovery techniques are used to restore the database to a consistent state after failures such as system crashes, transaction failures, or media failures.
ARIES stands for:
\[
\text{Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics}
\]
It is one of the most widely used database recovery algorithms.
Step 1: Understand ARIES.
ARIES is a recovery manager based on:
• Write Ahead Logging (WAL)
• Redo operations
• Undo operations
It ensures transaction durability and atomicity.
Step 2: Analyze other options.
2PL (Two Phase Locking) is a concurrency control protocol.
Validation protocol is used in optimistic concurrency control.
Blind write is simply a type of write operation.
Step 3: Choose the correct answer.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{\text{ARIES}}
\]
is a recovery mechanism.
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