Concept:
To convert a sentence in the Present Perfect tense into an interrogative (question) form, the "Subject-Auxiliary Inversion" rule is applied. The auxiliary verb (have/has) is moved to the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the past participle of the main verb.
Step 1: Identify the structure of the original sentence.
The original sentence is: "They (Subject) + have (Auxiliary) + done (Past Participle) + the work...".
This is the standard structure of the Present Perfect tense for a plural subject.
Step 2: Apply the inversion rule.
To form a question, we move the auxiliary verb "Have" to the front:
Have + They + done + the work in a record time?
This transformation creates a Yes/No question without changing the tense or the meaning of the original statement.
Step 3: Evaluating the incorrect options.
• Option A: Uses "Do," which is only for Simple Present, not for sentences already using "have."
• Option C: Uses "Had," which changes the tense from Present Perfect to Past Perfect.
• Option D: Incorrectly uses the object pronoun "them" instead of the subject pronoun "they."
Final Answer: Option B