Concept:
When converting a statement that contains a modal auxiliary verb (such as can, could, should, would, may, might, will, shall) into a direct yes/no interrogative question, we follow the syntax transformation principle called
Subject-Auxiliary Inversion.
Step-by-Step Transformation Rule:
• Identify components in the original sentence: ``He could count the number of persons in the crowd''
itemize
• Subject: He
• Modal Auxiliary Verb: could (past ability)
• Main Verb: count
• Object/Extension: the number of persons in the crowd
Apply Inversion:
Move the modal auxiliary verb from its position after the subject to the very front of the sentence, placing it right before the subject.
\[
\text{Subject} + \textbf{Modal Auxiliary} + \text{Verb} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \textbf{Modal Auxiliary} + \text{Subject} + \text{Verb}
\]
Following this pattern, ``He could count...'' transforms perfectly into ``Could he count...''.
Add a question mark at the end to finalize the interrogative syntax structure.
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Analysis of Options:
• Option (A) is incorrect because changing the subject to "Who" converts it into an open-ended question about identity, which alters the specific focus and core meaning of the original claim.
• Option (B) is incorrect because it maintains declarative word order and simply slaps a question mark at the end, while replacing the subject with "Anyone", creating an ungrammatical statement.
• Option (C) is correct because it perfectly executes the subject-auxiliary inversion rule while fully preserving both the tense and meaning of the original sentence.
• Option (D) is incorrect because changing "could" to "can" illegally alters the grammatical tense from past ability/conditional capability to present capability.