Question:
CH3COOH \( \xrightarrow{NH_3} \Delta \)? The product of the reaction is isomeric with:
CH3COOH \( \xrightarrow{NH_3} \Delta \)? The product of the reaction is isomeric with:
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Ammonia reacts with acetic acid to form acetamide through dehydration under heat.
Updated On: Apr 22, 2026
- CH2=CHO
- CH3CH==NOH
- HCONH--CH3
- All of these
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identifying the reaction.
The reaction involves the condensation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) with ammonia (NH3) under heat (\( \Delta \)). This is a type of amide formation reaction.
Step 2: Explanation of the products.
- (1) CH2=CHO: This is the structure for an aldehyde, not related to the amide formation in the given reaction.
- (2) CH3CH==NOH: This represents an imine, which is not the correct product of the reaction.
- (3) HCONH--CH3: This is methylamide (acetamide), which is the correct product of the reaction between acetic acid and ammonia.
- (4) All of these: This is incorrect since only acetamide is the correct product.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) HCONH--CH3.
The reaction involves the condensation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) with ammonia (NH3) under heat (\( \Delta \)). This is a type of amide formation reaction.
Step 2: Explanation of the products.
- (1) CH2=CHO: This is the structure for an aldehyde, not related to the amide formation in the given reaction.
- (2) CH3CH==NOH: This represents an imine, which is not the correct product of the reaction.
- (3) HCONH--CH3: This is methylamide (acetamide), which is the correct product of the reaction between acetic acid and ammonia.
- (4) All of these: This is incorrect since only acetamide is the correct product.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) HCONH--CH3.
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