Question

CENSUS : POPULATION::

• A. interrogation : guilt
• B. survey : price
• C. interview : personality
• D. questionnaire : explanation
• E. inventory : stock

Hint:

To solve analogies, try to form a precise sentence that defines the relationship between the first two words. Then, test that exact sentence on the answer choices. For example, "A CENSUS is the official count of a POPULATION." Then, "An INVENTORY is the official count of a STOCK." This works perfectly.

Answer 1

Answer: (E)

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question. We first need to determine the specific relationship between the words in the first pair (CENSUS : POPULATION) and then find another pair with the same relationship.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship between CENSUS and POPULATION is "an official, systematic counting of a specific thing." A CENSUS is the official count of a POPULATION. The purpose of a census is to measure the population.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) interrogation : guilt: An interrogation is a process to determine guilt. This is a "process to determine a state" relationship, but not a counting one.
- (B) survey : price: A survey can be used to gather information about prices, but it is not typically a complete, official count in the way a census is.
- (C) interview : personality: An interview is a tool to assess a personality, not to count it.
- (D) questionnaire : explanation: A questionnaire is a tool to gather information, which might include explanations. This doesn't fit.
- (E) inventory : stock: An INVENTORY is the official, systematic count of a company's STOCK (goods or materials). This relationship is a perfect match to the original pair. A census counts people; an inventory counts items.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "an official count of X" holds for both CENSUS:POPULATION and INVENTORY:STOCK.