Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Calcitonin is a peptide hormone that lowers blood calcium.
Step 2: Source
It is made by the parafollicular (C) cells of the thyroid gland.
Step 3: Why the others fail
The parathyroid makes parathormone, which raises blood calcium. The thymus makes thymosins and the adrenal medulla makes adrenaline.
Final Answer:
Calcitonin is secreted by the thyroid gland.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{thyroid gland}} \]