Step 1: Understanding the concept of a budget.
A budget helps manage finances by balancing income and expenditures, allowing an individual to live within their means, save, and plan for future goals.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) it decreases the expenditure: Decreasing expenditure is useful, but a budget is successful when income and expenditure are balanced. A drastic reduction in spending might be unsustainable.
- (B) it balances income and expenditure: A successful budget ensures that the income matches or exceeds the expenditure, allowing for savings and financial stability.
- (C) it increases income: While increasing income is a good strategy, a successful budget focuses more on balancing income and expenses, not just increasing income.
- (D) by way of saving: Saving is a result of a balanced budget, but the success of a budget lies in the balance between income and expenditure.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) it balances income and expenditure. A successful budget helps ensure that spending does not exceed earnings.