Question

Breakbone fever in human is a/an

• A. Arthropod borne viral disease
• B. Protozoan infection
• C. Bacterial Infection
• D. Arthropod borne fungal disease

Hint:

Remember the three 'D's for Dengue: Dengue, Day-biting mosquito (Aedes), Distinct bone pain.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Medical entomology deals with diseases transmitted by arthropods.
Commonly known names of diseases often describe their most prominent symptoms.
Detailed Explanation:
"Breakbone fever" is the common name for Dengue fever.
The name comes from the severe joint and muscle pains that accompany the disease, making the patient feel as if their bones are literally breaking.
Dengue is caused by the Dengue virus (DENV), which is a member of the Flaviviridae family.
Since it is caused by a virus, it is a "viral disease."
The virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
Because an arthropod (the mosquito) serves as the vector carrying the pathogen, it is classified as an "Arthropod-borne disease."
It is not protozoan (like Malaria), bacterial (like Plague), or fungal.
Controlling the vector population is the primary way to prevent the spread of breakbone fever.

Step 2: Final Answer:
Breakbone fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease.