Step 1: Understanding binomial nomenclature.
The binomial nomenclature system was introduced by Carl Linnaeus, which assigns a two-part Latin name to each species (genus and species). This system is still in use today for scientific naming.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) R. H. Whittaker: Incorrect, Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom classification system.
(B) H. J. Lam: Incorrect, H. J. Lam is not associated with binomial nomenclature.
(C) Carl Woese: Incorrect, Woese is known for his work on the three-domain system of classification.
(D) Carl Linnaeus: Correct, Carl Linnaeus introduced the binomial nomenclature system.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Carl Linnaeus, as he introduced the binomial nomenclature system.