Question

Bharata's Natyashastra describes movements of smaller body parts in chapter VIII are addressed as :

• A. Shariraja
• B. Mukhaja
• C. Upangavidhaan
• D. Cheshtakrita

Hint:

\[ \text{Upanga} = \text{Minor Body Parts} \] Examples: \[ \text{Eyes, Eyebrows, Lips, Nose, Cheeks} \] \[ \text{Upangavidhaan} = \text{Movements of Smaller Body Parts} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
In the Natyashastra, Bharata Muni explains various body movements used in Indian classical dance and drama. The body is divided into:
• Anga -- Major body parts
• Pratyanga -- Intermediate body parts
• Upanga -- Minor or smaller body parts The movements and techniques related to smaller body parts are collectively discussed under Upangavidhaan.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Upanga.
Upanga refers to the smaller body parts involved in expression such as:
• Eyes
• Eyebrows
• Nose
• Lips
• Cheeks
• Chin These parts are extremely important in expressing emotions and sentiments in dance.

Step 2: Understand the meaning of Upangavidhaan.
Upangavidhaan means the detailed description and classification of movements of these smaller body parts as mentioned in Chapter VIII of the Natyashastra. It forms the basis of facial expression techniques in Indian classical dance traditions.

Step 3: Compare with the given options.
Among the given choices:
• Shariraja does not specifically denote movements of smaller body parts.
• Mukhaja relates mainly to facial aspects.
• Upangavidhaan specifically refers to movements of minor body parts.
• Cheshtakrita relates to actions and gestures in general. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Upangavidhaan}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(C)}} \]