Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Ecological organisation goes from the simplest level to the most complex.
Step 2: Order of levels
Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome and biosphere.
A single living individual that interacts with its environment is the lowest level.
Step 3: Why the other options fail
A population, a community and a biome are all made of many organisms.
Final Answer:
The basic unit is the organism.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Organism}} \]