Question

Based on All India Livestock Survey 2012 & 2019 : Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): There was about 12% increase of pigs in 2019
Statement (II): There was about 17% decrease of poultry in 2019

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

Remember that the 20th Livestock Census (2019) showed positive growth trends for overall livestock (4.6% increase) and a massive boom in poultry (approx. 17% increase), while pigs saw a sharp decline of 12%.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To evaluate these statements, we must analyze the official census data released by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India, comparing the 19th Livestock Census (2012) with the 20th Livestock Census (2019).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us examine the demographic changes recorded in the 20th Livestock Census (2019) relative to the 19th Census (2012):

Statement (I): The total pig population in India was recorded as 10.29 million in 2012 and decreased to 9.06 million in 2019.
This represents a significantdecrease of 12.03% in the pig population over the seven-year period, largely due to shifts in farming practices and disease outbreaks.
Since the statement claims a 12% increase, Statement (I) isincorrect.

Statement (II): The total poultry population in the country stood at 729.2 million in 2012 and increased dramatically to 851.81 million in 2019.
This represents anincrease of 16.81% (approximately 17%), driven by the rapid commercialization of the broiler and layer sectors.
Since the statement claims a 17% decrease, Statement (II) isincorrect.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect because they state the exact opposite of the true census trends.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).