Question:

Barbiturates are potent

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Barbiturates are often referred to as "downers" because of their calming and sleep-inducing effects on the nervous system.
Updated On: Apr 29, 2026
  • hypnotics
  • antimicrobials
  • antacids
  • antiseptics
  • antiallergics
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Barbiturates are a class of drugs derived from barbituric acid that act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants.

Step 1:
Identify the medical use.
Due to their ability to slow down brain activity, they are used as sedatives and hypnotics (sleep-inducing agents). They are also used as anesthetics and anticonvulsants.

Step 2:
Compare with other categories.

Antimicrobials/Antiseptics: Kill or inhibit microorganisms.
Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid.
Antiallergics: Block histamine to treat allergies.
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