Question:

Atherosclerosis can be treated with recombinant protein called ________

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Medical link: tPA $\rightarrow$ Clot buster drug (used in heart attack & stroke)
Updated On: May 8, 2026
  • platelet derived growth factor.
  • interleukin -1 receptor.
  • tissue plasminogen activator.
  • macrophage activating factor.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Concept: Atherosclerosis involves the formation of plaques and blood clots in arteries, reducing blood flow.
• Clots can block arteries, leading to heart attack or stroke.
• Recombinant DNA technology is used to produce therapeutic proteins.

Step 1:
Understand treatment goal.
Treatment aims to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow.

Step 2:
Identify correct protein.
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) converts plasminogen into plasmin, which dissolves fibrin clots.

Step 3:
Analyze options.
• (A) Platelet derived growth factor: Involved in cell growth
• (B) Interleukin-1 receptor: Immune response mediator
• (C) Tissue plasminogen activator: Dissolves clots (correct)
• (D) Macrophage activating factor: Immune function

Step 4:
Conclusion.
Thus, atherosclerosis is treated using recombinant tPA. Final Answer: Option (C)
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