Assertion (A): Though the parents contain two alleles during gamete formation, the alleles of a pair segregate from each other.
Reason (R): Segregation is a universal phenomenon in all organisms showing sexual method of reproduction.
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Segregation = Separation of alleles; essential for sexual reproduction!
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation to (A)
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation for (A)
(A) is correct (R) is wrong
(A) is wrong (R) is correct
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept Mendel's Law of Segregation.
Step 2: Analysis Mendel’s Law of Segregation states that allele pairs separate during gamete formation, ensuring each gamete receives only one allele. This is a universal mechanism across all sexually reproducing organisms to maintain genetic consistency.
Step 3: Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the universality of segregation explains why it happens during gamete formation.