Question

Assertion (A): The most commonly used method to measure product volume of baked good is seed displacement method. Reason (R): More recently, seed displacement method is replaced by Texvol instrument which uses a laser sensor to measure volume. Laser sensor method has specific advantage over traditional seed displacement method such as no compression of sample.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understanding both traditional and modern methods can help in choosing the appropriate technique based on specific requirements and context.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
The seed displacement method and the Texvol instrument are two techniques used to measure the volume of baked goods. The seed displacement method involves placing seeds in a container with the baked good, measuring the displaced volume by the seeds. The Texvol instrument uses a laser sensor to directly measure the volume without compressing the sample.

Step 2: Meaning
The assertion (A) states that the most common method for measuring the volume of baked goods is the seed displacement method. Reason (R) explains that recently, this method has been replaced by the Texvol instrument due to its advantages over the traditional method.

Step 3: Analysis
- Assertion (A): The seed displacement method is indeed widely used because it is simple and cost-effective. - Reason (R): The Texvol instrument uses a laser sensor for precise volume measurement without compressing the sample, which is an improvement over the seed displacement method. This new technology has replaced the older methods in many cases. Since both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct, we need to determine if reason (R) correctly explains why the seed displacement method is used most commonly. The reason provided does not directly explain the common use of the seed displacement method but rather its replacement by a newer technology.

Step 4: Conclusion
The assertion that the seed displacement method is the most commonly used method for measuring product volume in baked goods is correct, but the reason given does not correctly explain why this method is used. The reason explains the transition to a new method due to advantages, not the common use of the old method. Final Answer: (A)