Question

Assertion (A): Organic cotton is environment friendly as it is grown without the use of chemical fertilizer or pesticide application.
Reason (R): Bt cotton is an example of organic cotton. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Organic means "No Synthetic Chemicals + No GMOs." Bt Cotton is a GMO, so it can never be "Organic."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Sustainability in textile production involves different farming methodologies, ranging from organic practices to genetic modification.

Step 1: Evaluating the Assertion (A): Organic cotton is defined by its cultivation process, which strictly prohibits synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, and pesticides, thereby reducing environmental impact. Assertion (A) is correct.

Step 2: Evaluating the Reason (R): Bt cotton is a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) engineered to produce its own insecticide. Organic certification standards strictly prohibit the use of GMO seeds. Therefore, Bt cotton cannot be classified as organic cotton. Reason (R) is incorrect.

Step 3: Conclusion: Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, option (3) is the correct choice.