Question

Article 368 of the Constitution of India

• A. empowers the Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure thereof
• B. deals with the elections
• C. deals with salary of President of India
• D. deals with the National Emergency

Hint:

Remember: Article 368 is the "Change Button" of the Constitution. It allows the laws of 1950 to be updated for the 21st century.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: A constitution must be a "living document," meaning it should be able to adapt to changing times. Article 368 provides the mechanism through which the Parliament can change or "amend" the provisions of the Constitution of India.

Step 1: The Amending Power.
Article 368, located in Part XX of the Constitution, gives Parliament the "Constituent Power" to add, vary, or repeal any provision. This process is more difficult than passing a regular law and usually requires a "Special Majority." $\text{Article 368} \rightarrow \text{Power and Procedure to Amend}$

Step 2: Limitations on the Power.
While Article 368 gives wide powers to the Parliament, the Supreme Court in the famous Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) ruled that Parliament cannot use this power to alter or destroy the "Basic Structure" of the Constitution.

Step 3: Evaluating other options.

• Elections: Dealt with in Part XV (Articles 324-329).
• Salary of President: Found in the Second Schedule and Article 59.
• National Emergency: Dealt with in Article 352. Therefore, Article 368 is strictly related to Constitutional Amendments. Final Answer: Option A