Question

Arrange the following steps of POCSO reporting and trial:
A. Reporting
B. Recording of statement
C. Medical examination
D. Trial
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. $A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow D$
• B. $B\rightarrow A\rightarrow C\rightarrow D$
• C. $B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A\rightarrow D$
• D. $B\rightarrow D\rightarrow A\rightarrow C$

Hint:

Logical Sequence: You cannot record a statement for a case that hasn't been Reported yet.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:

• The POCSO Act (2012) provides a mandatory procedure to handle cases of sexual abuse against children to minimize their trauma.
• The law mandates a strict timeline for investigation and trial.

Step 1: The Reporting Stage
The process starts with reporting the offense. Under Section 19, any person who has apprehension that a sexual offense has been committed must report it to the Special Juvenile Police Unit or the local police. Thus, A is the first step.

Step 2: Recording of Statement
After reporting, the statement of the child is recorded under Section 24. This should be done at the residence of the child or a place of their choice, usually by a woman police officer not in uniform. Thus, B follows A.

Step 3: Medical Examination
Section 27 requires that the medical examination of the child be conducted within 24 hours. If the victim is a girl, it must be done by a female doctor. Thus, C follows B.

Step 4: The Trial
Once the investigation is complete and the charge sheet is filed, the case moves to the Special Court for the trial. The Act mandates that the trial should be completed within one year. Thus, D is the final stage.

Step 5: Sequence Verification
The logical and legal flow is Reporting $\rightarrow$ Statement $\rightarrow$ Medical $\rightarrow$ Trial. This matches the sequence A-B-C-D in option (A).