Question

Arrange the following prehistoric sites in order of cultural chronology from Lower Paleolithic onwards.
• [A.] Bhimbetka
• [B.] Burzahom
• [C.] Attirampakkam
• [D.] Hunsgi
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. C-A-B-D
• B. C-B-A-D
• C. D-B-A-C
• D. C-A-D-B

Hint:

Attirampakkam is among the earliest Lower Paleolithic sites, while Burzahom belongs to the later Neolithic phase.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Prehistoric chronology is reconstructed using:
• Stone tool industries,
• Archaeological deposits,
• Cultural remains,
• Technological development. The sequence generally progresses from: \[ \text{Lower Paleolithic} \rightarrow \text{Middle/Late Stone Age} \rightarrow \text{Neolithic} \]

Step 1: Understanding Attirampakkam. Attirampakkam is one of the oldest Lower Paleolithic sites in India. It is famous for:
• Acheulean tools,
• Early hominin occupation,
• Ancient stone tool assemblages. Thus: \[ C = \text{Earliest} \]

Step 2: Understanding Bhimbetka. Bhimbetka is associated with:
• Paleolithic occupation,
• Mesolithic cultures,
• Rock shelters and paintings. It follows early Lower Paleolithic developments. Thus: \[ A = \text{Next} \]

Step 3: Understanding Hunsgi. Hunsgi Valley represents:
• Stone Age occupation,
• Acheulean and later Paleolithic cultures,
• Organized prehistoric settlement activity. Chronologically it follows Bhimbetka in the given sequence. Thus: \[ D = \text{Third} \]

Step 4: Understanding Burzahom. Burzahom belongs mainly to:
• Neolithic culture,
• Pit dwellings,
• Agricultural and domestication phase. Therefore: \[ B = \text{Latest} \]

Step 5: Writing the final chronological order. The correct chronological sequence becomes: \[ C \rightarrow A \rightarrow D \rightarrow B \] Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(D) C-A-D-B}} \]