Question

Arrange the following major steps in processing a criminal case in the correct order:
A. Sentencing
B. Investigation
C. Punishment and Rehabilitation
D. Prosecution
E. Arrest
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. $E\rightarrow D\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A$
• B. $D\rightarrow E\rightarrow B\rightarrow A\rightarrow C$
• C. $A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow D\rightarrow E$
• D. $B\rightarrow E\rightarrow D\rightarrow A\rightarrow C$

Hint:

Remember the flow: Police work (Investigation/Arrest) $\rightarrow$ Court work (Prosecution/Sentencing) $\rightarrow$ Prison work (Punishment/Rehab).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The criminal justice process in India follows a logical, legal sequence defined by the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Each step is a prerequisite for the next to ensure the protection of the accused's rights and the integrity of the evidence.

Step 1: Pre-Trial and Investigative Phase.
The process begins with the Investigation (B), where the police collect evidence and examine witnesses. If sufficient evidence is found, the Arrest (E) of the suspect typically follows to secure their presence for the legal proceedings.

Step 2: Judicial and Trial Phase.
Once the investigation is complete and a charge sheet is filed, the Prosecution (D) begins in court, where the state presents its case against the accused. If the accused is found guilty, the judge proceeds to Sentencing (A), which is the formal declaration of the legal consequence.

Step 3: Correctional Phase.
The final stage of the criminal justice system is the implementation of the court's order through Punishment and Rehabilitation (C), where the offender serves their term and undergoes reformative measures in a correctional facility.