Question

Arrange the following language abilities in the order in which they emerge in the child.
(A). Telegraphic speech
(B). Crying
(C). Babbling
(D). Holophrase
(E). Cooing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (E), (C), (B), (A), (D).
• B. (B), (C), (E), (A), (D).
• C. (B), (C), (A), (D), (E).
• D. (B), (E), (C), (D), (A).

Hint:

Remember the universal milestone timeline:
- Birth: Crying (B)
- 2 months: Cooing (E)
- 6 months: Babbling (C)
- 12 months: One Word/Holophrase (D)
- 18--24 months: Two Word/Telegraphic (A)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Language development in infancy and early childhood progresses through a universal sequence of biological stages, starting with reflexive vocalizations and advancing to complex sentences.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the developmental timeline for each vocalization stage:
1. (B). Crying: Present at birth, this is a reflexive, non-deliberate form of communication.
2. (E). Cooing: Emerging around 2 months of age, this consists of soft, vowel-like sounds (e.g., "oo", "ah").
3. (C). Babbling: Emerging around 6 months of age, this involves repeating consonant-vowel combinations (e.g., "ba-ba-ba", "da-da-da").
4. (D). Holophrase: Emerging around 12 months of age, this is the one-word stage where a single word is used to represent a complete thought or sentence.
5. (A). Telegraphic speech: Emerging around 18--24 months of age, this involves combining two words to convey a message, omitting non-essential grammatical words (e.g., "more milk", "go park").
This sequential progression is: (B) $\rightarrow$ (E) $\rightarrow$ (C) $\rightarrow$ (D) $\rightarrow$ (A).

Step 3: Final Answer
The correct developmental sequence is (B), (E), (C), (D), (A), which corresponds to option (D).