Concept:
Chronological arrangement questions in art history require understanding the historical sequence of sculptural developments from Ancient Greece to the Renaissance period.
Step 1:
E. Parthenon Frieze by Phidias
Created during:
\[
5^{th} \text{ century BCE}
\]
It belongs to the High Classical Greek period under Pericles.
C. Kritios Boy by Kritios
Created around:
\[
480 \text{ BCE}
\]
This sculpture marks the transition from Archaic stiffness to Classical naturalism.
B. Discobolus by Myron
Created around:
\[
460-450 \text{ BCE}
\]
It represents mature Classical Greek sculpture emphasizing movement and athletic balance.
D. David by Donatello
Created during the Early Renaissance:
\[
15^{th} \text{ century CE}
\]
It is one of the first free-standing nude sculptures after antiquity.
A. David by Michelangelo
Created during the High Renaissance:
\[
1501-1504 \text{ CE}
\]
This masterpiece represents the peak of Renaissance sculpture.
Step 2:
From earliest to latest:
\[
E \rightarrow C \rightarrow B \rightarrow D \rightarrow A
\]
Step 3:
The correct sequence appears in:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (3)}}
\]
Step 4:
These sculptures collectively demonstrate:
• Development of Classical Greek naturalism
• Evolution of human anatomy in sculpture
• Revival of Classical ideals during Renaissance
• Growth of monumental figurative art
Step 5:
Therefore, the correct chronological order is:
\[
\boxed{E, C, B, D, A}
\]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{(3) E, C, B, D, A}}
\]