Question:

Arrange the following fieldwork steps in sequence from initial.
• [A.] Formation of schedule/questionnaire
• [B.] Finalization of data collection tools
• [C.] Identification of Research Problem
• [D.] Rapport establishment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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Anthropological fieldwork starts with identifying the research problem, followed by preparing schedules, establishing rapport, and finalizing data collection tools.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • A-D-C-B
  • C-A-D-B
  • D-A-C-B
  • C-D-A-B
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Anthropological fieldwork is a systematic scientific process involving:
• Problem identification,
• Research design,
• Tool preparation,
• Community interaction,
• Data collection. A proper sequence is essential for obtaining reliable and valid data.

Step 1:
Identifying the Research Problem. Every scientific investigation begins with: \[ Identification of Research Problem \] This step involves:
• Defining objectives,
• Selecting the topic,
• Framing research questions,
• Establishing scope of study. Therefore: \[ C = \text{First step} \]

Step 2:
Formation of Schedule/Questionnaire. After identifying the problem, researchers prepare: \[ Schedules and questionnaires \] This helps in:
• Organizing questions,
• Structuring interviews,
• Standardizing data collection. Thus: \[ A = \text{Second step} \]

Step 3:
Understanding Rapport Establishment. Before collecting actual data, anthropologists establish: \[ Rapport \] Rapport means:
• Building trust,
• Developing familiarity,
• Gaining cooperation,
• Creating comfortable interaction. Thus: \[ D = \text{Third step} \]

Step 4:
Finalization of Data Collection Tools. After rapport and practical field adjustments, researchers finalize: \[ Data collection tools \] This may involve:
• Revising questionnaires,
• Improving schedules,
• Modifying techniques,
• Standardizing recording methods. Hence: \[ B = \text{Final step} \]

Step 5:
Writing the final sequence. The correct sequence becomes: \[ C \rightarrow A \rightarrow D \rightarrow B \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(B) C-A-D-B}} \]
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