Question:

Arrange the following chronologically
A. L. T.
B. B. El. Ed
C. B. Ed
D. ITEP
E. D. El. Ed.

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ITEP is the newest model introduced by the NEP 2020, so it will always be the final step in current chronologies.
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • A, C, E, B, D
  • A, B, C, D, E
  • B, E, C, D, A
  • B, A, E, C, D
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The professionalization of teacher education in India has moved from older certification models (L.T.) to standardized degrees (B.Ed.), followed by elementary specialization (D.El.Ed, B.El.Ed), and finally integrated models (ITEP).

Step 1:
Analyzing the Chronology.

• A. L. T. (Licentiate in Teaching): An early, often post-independence certification for secondary teachers.
• C. B. Ed (Bachelor of Education): The standardized post-graduate professional degree.
• E. D. El. Ed. (Diploma in Elementary Education): Formerly known as BTC/JBT, refined in the late 20th century.
• B. B. El. Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education): A four-year professional degree introduced later to focus on primary schooling.
• D. ITEP (Integrated Teacher Education Programme): A flagship 4-year integrated course launched under the NEP 2020 framework.

Step 2:
Finalizing the Sequence.
The logical historical order of emergence and implementation in the Indian system is A-C-E-B-D.
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