Question:
Arrange the following Buddhist scholars in chronological order.
\[
\begin{aligned}
A.& \ \text{Nagarjuna}
B.& \ \text{Shantidev}
C.& \ \text{Matrcheta}
D.& \ \text{Chandrakirti}
\end{aligned}
\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Arrange the following Buddhist scholars in chronological order.
\[
\begin{aligned}
A.& \ \text{Nagarjuna}
B.& \ \text{Shantidev}
C.& \ \text{Matrcheta}
D.& \ \text{Chandrakirti}
\end{aligned}
\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Show Hint
Chronological order:
\[
\text{Nagarjuna} \rightarrow \text{Matrcheta} \rightarrow \text{Chandrakirti} \rightarrow \text{Shantideva}
\]
Nagarjuna founded the Madhyamika school.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
- A, B, C and D
- A, C, D and B
- B, A, C and D
- B, A, D and C
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Buddhist scholars contributed greatly to:
• philosophy,
• Mahayana Buddhism,
• logic,
• metaphysics,
• and Buddhist literature. Chronological order questions require understanding the historical period of each scholar.
Step 1: Identifying the earliest scholar. \[ \text{Nagarjuna} \] Nagarjuna was one of the greatest Buddhist philosophers and founder of the Madhyamika school. He lived approximately during: \[ 2^{nd}\text{ century CE} \] Thus: \[ A = \text{First position} \]
Step 2: Finding the next scholar. \[ \text{Matrcheta} \] Matrcheta was a Buddhist poet and scholar associated with early Mahayana traditions. Thus: \[ C = \text{Second position} \]
Step 3: Determining the next scholar chronologically. \[ \text{Chandrakirti} \] Chandrakirti was a famous commentator on Madhyamika philosophy and lived during the: \[ 7^{th}\text{ century CE} \] Thus: \[ D = \text{Third position} \]
Step 4: Identifying the latest scholar. \[ \text{Shantidev} \] Shantideva was associated with Nalanda University and authored: \[ \textit{Bodhicaryavatara} \] He lived after Chandrakirti. Thus: \[ B = \text{Fourth position} \]
Step 5: Writing the correct chronological order. Therefore: \[ \boxed{A \rightarrow C \rightarrow D \rightarrow B} \] Hence, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(2)\ A, C, D \text{ and } B} \]
Step 6: Importance of Buddhist philosophers. These scholars shaped:
• Mahayana philosophy,
• Buddhist ethics,
• monastic traditions,
• and Buddhist education. Their works influenced Buddhism across Asia.
• philosophy,
• Mahayana Buddhism,
• logic,
• metaphysics,
• and Buddhist literature. Chronological order questions require understanding the historical period of each scholar.
Step 1: Identifying the earliest scholar. \[ \text{Nagarjuna} \] Nagarjuna was one of the greatest Buddhist philosophers and founder of the Madhyamika school. He lived approximately during: \[ 2^{nd}\text{ century CE} \] Thus: \[ A = \text{First position} \]
Step 2: Finding the next scholar. \[ \text{Matrcheta} \] Matrcheta was a Buddhist poet and scholar associated with early Mahayana traditions. Thus: \[ C = \text{Second position} \]
Step 3: Determining the next scholar chronologically. \[ \text{Chandrakirti} \] Chandrakirti was a famous commentator on Madhyamika philosophy and lived during the: \[ 7^{th}\text{ century CE} \] Thus: \[ D = \text{Third position} \]
Step 4: Identifying the latest scholar. \[ \text{Shantidev} \] Shantideva was associated with Nalanda University and authored: \[ \textit{Bodhicaryavatara} \] He lived after Chandrakirti. Thus: \[ B = \text{Fourth position} \]
Step 5: Writing the correct chronological order. Therefore: \[ \boxed{A \rightarrow C \rightarrow D \rightarrow B} \] Hence, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(2)\ A, C, D \text{ and } B} \]
Step 6: Importance of Buddhist philosophers. These scholars shaped:
• Mahayana philosophy,
• Buddhist ethics,
• monastic traditions,
• and Buddhist education. Their works influenced Buddhism across Asia.
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