Concept:
Human societies evolved gradually from simple survival-based systems to technologically advanced societies.
Step 1:
These were the earliest human societies dependent on hunting animals and gathering food.
\[
C \text{ comes first}
\]
Step 2:
Pastoral societies developed after domestication of animals.
\[
A \text{ comes after C}
\]
Step 3:
Agrarian societies emerged with settled agriculture and farming.
\[
E \text{ comes after A}
\]
Step 4:
Industrial societies developed with machines and factories, followed later by post-industrial societies based on technology and services.
\[
B \text{ comes before } D
\]
Step 5:
Thus, the correct order is:
\[
C \rightarrow A \rightarrow E \rightarrow B \rightarrow D
\]
\[
\boxed{\text{(1) C-A-E-B-D}}
\]