Step 1: Concept
Glycolysis is a central metabolic pathway consisting of 10 sequential enzymatic steps that break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.
Step 2: Meaning
The pathway is divided into an initial preparatory (investment) phase and a subsequent pay-off phase.
Step 3: Analysis
Let us track the first five steps of glycolysis in order:
1. Glucose is phosphorylated by Hexokinase (A) to form Glucose-6-phosphate.
2. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-6-phosphate by Phosphohexose isomerase (D).
3. Fructose-6-phosphate is phosphorylated by Phosphofructokinase-1 (E) to form Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
4. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is cleaved by Aldolase (C) into two 3-carbon sugars.
5. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is oxidized by Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (B) to initiate the pay-off phase.
Step 4: Conclusion
This chronological sequence corresponds to the order A $\rightarrow$ D $\rightarrow$ E $\rightarrow$ C $\rightarrow$ B, matching option A.
Final Answer: (A)